DIMENSIONS OF HOSPITAL ETHICS LEGAL STUDIES IN T HE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Keywords:
Legal Studies; Hospital Ethics; Digital era; Cyber Physical Systems
Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine the impact and era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in the health sector, as well as the challenges faced by health ethics laws in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method using a phenomenological approach. We examine the data using critical data coding, in-depth interpretation and drawing conclusions which are the answers to this research question by adhering to the principles of high validity and reliability. Next, we describe the data in the findings section by adding criticism and discussion to understand whether the data is relevant to answering the problem. For the reporting stage, we chose qualitative data reporting based on data or literature reviews, which we limited to information and data released between 2010 and 2021 to look for the latest information and data. The results of the discussion carried out are that health ethics is taken from the word ethics, which is a discipline that begins with identifying, organizing, analyzing and deciding human behavior by applying principles to determine good behavior in a situation at hand. Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a phenomenon that combines cyber technology and automation technology. Industrial Revolution 4.0 is also known as "cyber physical system". The health sector is the sector most likely to benefit from the Industrial Revolution 4.0 because of the joining of physical, digital and biological systems. The conclusion from this research is that there are changes and advances in the health sector, especially in dental implants, cosmetic surgery and oncology. The era of industrial revolution 4.0 presents challenges that are not easy in the health sector. Apart from the abundant demographic bonus, other challenges also exist in the realm of health service technology innovation.
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References
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Brall, C., Schröder-Bäck, P., & Maeckelberghe, E. (2019). Ethical aspects of digital health from a justice point of view. European Journal of Public Health, 29(Supplement_3), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz167
Cabello, J. C., Karimipour, H., Jahromi, A. N., Dehghantanha, A., & Parizi, R. M. (2020). Big-Data and Cyber-Physical Systems in Healthcare: Challenges and Opportunities. In Handbook of Big Data Privacy (bll 255–283). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38557-6_12
Favaretto, M., Shaw, D., De Clercq, E., Joda, T., & Elger, B. S. (2020). Big Data and Digitalization in Dentistry: A Systematic Review of the Ethical Issues. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2495. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072495
Feliks, D. (2022). Legal Protection of Policyholders Due to Bankruptcy of Bumi Asih Jaya Insurance. Khazanah Hukum, 4(2), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v4i2.18100
Fernandes Tino, C., Cláudia Becker, A., Pereira, B., da Rosa Corrêa, L., Luiz Soares, M., & Nascimento-e-Silva, D. (2024). Ethical, legal, and information management aspects in the context of patient safety. GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado, 15(1).
Fosch-Villaronga, E., & Millard, C. (2019). Cloud robotics law and regulation. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 119, 77–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2019.06.003
Garcia, A. (2020). A new era for bilingual education in California. Phi Delta Kappan, 101(5), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721720903825
Hamzah, M., Islam, M. M., Hassan, S., Akhtar, M. N., Ferdous, M. J., Jasser, M. B., & Mohamed, A. W. (2023). Distributed Control of Cyber Physical System on Various Domains: A Critical Review. Systems, 11(4), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11040208
Harahap, E. P., & Sativa, A. (2023). UNDERWRITER RESPONSIBILITIES IN POLICY CLOSING LIFE INSURANCE. Academy of Education Journal, 14(2), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v14i2.1658
Heriwiyanto, E., Soraya, J., & Bagus Yuherawan, D. S. (2021). The Urgency of Using Police Diversion in Minor Crimes at the Investigation Stage in the Perspective of Restoration Justice. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(4), 476. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i4.2590
Kaplan, B. (2020). REVISITING HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ETHICAL, LEGAL, and SOCIAL ISSUES and EVALUATION: TELEHEALTH/TELEMEDICINE and COVID-19. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 143, 104239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104239
Kolasa, K., & Kozinski, G. (2020). How to Value Digital Health Interventions? A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 2119. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062119
Kuntardjo, C. (2020). Dimensions of Ethics and Telemedicine in Indonesia: Enough of Permenkes Number 20 Year 2019 As a Frame of Telemedicine Practices in Indonesia? SOEPRA, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24167/shk.v6i1.2606
Kusumaningtyas, R. O., Subekti, R., Jaelani, A. K., Orsantinutsakul, A., & Mishra, U. K. (2022). Reduction of Digitalization Policy in Indonesian MSMEs and Implications for Sharia Economic Development. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 21(2), 157. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i2.6855
Law, B. E., Hudiburg, T. W., Berner, L. T., Kent, J. J., Buotte, P. C., & Harmon, M. E. (2018). Land use strategies to mitigate climate change in carbon dense temperate forests. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(14), 3663–3668. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720064115
Liang, Q., Zhao, S., Zhang, J., Deng, H., Damm, W., Hess, D., … Biebl, B. (2024). Cyber-physical systems. ACM Transactions on, 8(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/3613531
Nittari, G., Khuman, R., Baldoni, S., Pallotta, G., Battineni, G., Sirignano, A., … Ricci, G. (2020). Telemedicine Practice: Review of the Current Ethical and Legal Challenges. Telemedicine and e-Health, 26(12), 1427–1437. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2019.0158
Nock, M. K., Kleiman, E. M., Abraham, M., Bentley, K. H., Brent, D. A., Buonopane, R. J., … Draper, J. (2021). Consensus statement on ethical & safety practices for conducting digital monitoring studies with people at risk of suicide and related behaviors. Psychiatric research and clinical practice, 3(2), 57–66.
Noussia, K. (2021). Liability Insurance in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. icade. Revista de la Facultad de Derecho, (110), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.14422/icade.i110.y2020.006
Patil, R. V, Ambritta, N. P., Mahalle, P. N., & Dey, N. (2022). Medical Cyber–Physical Systems in Society 5.0: Are We Ready? IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 3(3), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTS.2022.3185396
Popa, E. O., van Hilten, M., Oosterkamp, E., & Bogaardt, M.-J. (2021). The use of digital twins in healthcare: socio-ethical benefits and socio-ethical risks. Life Sciences, Society and Policy, 17(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40504-021-00113-x
Pritchard, A. J., Reckdenwald, A., Nordham, C., & Holton, J. (2018). Improving Identification of Strangulation Injuries in Domestic Violence: Pilot Data From a Researcher–Practitioner Collaboration. Feminist Criminology, 13(2), 160–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085116653181
Rezaei, M., Jafari-Sadeghi, V., Cao, D., & Mahdiraji, H. A. (2021). Key indicators of ethical challenges in digital healthcare: A combined Delphi exploration and confirmative factor analysis approach with evidence from Khorasan province in Iran. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167, 120724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120724
Santos, B. J., Tabacow, R. P., Barboza, M., Leão, T. F., & Bock, E. G. P. (2022). Cyber Security in Health. In Research Anthology on Securing Medical Systems and Records (bll 238–254). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6311-6.ch012
Shaikh, T. A., Rasool, T., & Verma, P. (2023). Machine intelligence and medical cyber-physical system architectures for smart healthcare: Taxonomy, challenges, opportunities, and possible solutions. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 146, 102692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102692
Sinaga, J., Wu, T., & Chen, Y. (2022). Impact of government interventions on the stock market during COVID-19: a case study in Indonesia. SN Business & Economics, 2(9), 136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-022-00312-4
Sliwa, J. (2019). Assessing complex evolving cyber-physical systems (case study: smart medical devices). International Journal of High Performance Computing and Networking, 13(3), 294. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHPCN.2019.098570
Solimini, R., Busardò, F. P., Gibelli, F., Sirignano, A., & Ricci, G. (2021). Ethical and Legal Challenges of Telemedicine in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Medicina, 57(12), 1314. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57121314
Trentesaux, D., & Karnouskos, S. (2022). Engineering ethical behaviors in autonomous industrial cyber-physical human systems. Cognition, Technology & Work, 24(1), 113–126.
Wicaksono, R. A., & Kusriyah, S. K. (2018). Implementation Of Restorative Justice Approach In Legal Protection Against Lightweight Crime By The Children. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 1(4), 943. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i4.4136
Published
2024-05-09
Section
Articles
