THE USE OF BLACK BAMBOO AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR COARSE AGGREGATE TO INCREASE CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

Dohar Sinabutar; Yonas Prima Arga Rumbyarso

Dohar Sinabutar Construction Engineering Management Study Program Politeknik Negeri Medan
Yonas Prima Arga Rumbyarso Civil Engineering Study Program, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Keywords: Coarse Aggregate, Concrete, Bamboo, Compressive Strength, Variation

Abstract

The use of waste as an alternative building material is an effective solution to environmental problems and is popular in developing countries. On the other hand, the concrete industry, a key component of construction, continues to innovate to improve quality and efficiency. The increasing demand for concrete has driven the development of mix designs that meet strict quality and compressive strength standards, while also considering environmental sustainability. Advancements in concrete technology are driving research initiatives to improve the quality and efficiency of its use, with innovations in material selection and implementation methodologies. This aims to meet increasing demands and address construction challenges. Modern concrete is required to perform optimally in shorter timeframes, necessitating effective additives for performance enhancement. Recent research has integrated bamboo waste from the craft industry as a concrete mixture component, accelerating project implementation and providing a sustainable solution for waste management.

The author is interested in conducting an in-depth study on increasing the compressive strength of concrete by integrating bamboo waste. The concrete studied has a quality of f´c 25 MPa (K-300) and was tested at 7, 14, and 28 days to assess the effectiveness of bamboo as an additive. The test results are expected to provide significant data on the viability of bamboo waste as a partial substitute for coarse aggregate. The study title, “The Use of Bamboo Waste as a Partial Substitute for Coarse Aggregate to Enhance Concrete Compressive Strength,” reflects the research objectives and the utilization of sustainable materials in modern construction. Based on the results of the research conducted and the discussion in the previous chapter with variations of black bamboo waste at 0%, 10%, and 15%, the following conclusions can be drawn: the compressive strength test results for normal concrete at 28 days reached 452 kN (fʹc 26.1 MPa = 104%), while variation 1 with 10% black bamboo waste showed a decrease in compressive strength, reaching 305 kN (fʹc 17.60 MPa = 70%), and variation 2 with 15% black bamboo waste also showed a decrease, reaching 309 kN (fʹc 17.83 MPa = 71%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Gamaliel, B. (2023). ANALISIS TIMBUNAN RINGAN MORTAR BUSA MENGGUNAKAN MESIN KONVERSI ENERGI PADA PROYEK FLY OVER. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 3(06), 21-38.
Gamaliel, B. (2023). OPTIMIZATION OF SUPRA FIT MOTORCYCLE ENGINE MODIFICATION INTO A MACHINE CONVERTING HEAT ENERGY INTO ELECTRIC ENERGY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 3(04), 211-217.
Gamaliel, B. (2024). IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC SYSTEM IN A VALVE SAFETY SUPPORT DEVICE THROUGH LINEAR TO ROTATIONAL MOTION. INTERNATIONAL
Hartanto, B. G. (2015). Analisis Mekanisme Aliran Plug Air-Udara Dengan Cecm Berdasarkan Perubahan Diameter Inlet Pipa (Analysis of Water-air Plug Flow Mechanism by Cecm Based on Change of Pipe Inlet Diameter). MEKANIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, 1(1).
Hartanto, B. G. (2024). ANALYSIS OF INDUCTION MOTOR EFFICIENCY DECREASE DUE TO CAGE BALL BEARING DAMAGE. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 4(02), 167-172.
Hartanto, B. G. (2024). MACAM JENIS PERALATAN BERAT UNTUK PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI INFRASTRUKTUR.
Hartanto, B. G. (2024). PELATIHAN SISTEM PERPIPAAN DAN PERAWATAN SERTA SERVIS AC BAGI MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF. KRIDA CENDEKIA, 3(01).
Hartanto, B. G. (2025). PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF HEAVY EQUIPMENT IN THE JAKARTA LRT PHASE 1B PROJECT. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 5(02), 9-16.
Hartanto, B. G., & Pribadi, G. (2021). DESIGN OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM ANALYSIS MODEL FOR PRODUCTION RESULT ASSESSMENT IN AUTOMOTIVE COMPANIES IN EAST JAVA. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 2(06), 84-90.
Hartanto, B. G., & Pribadi, G. (2022). DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DESIGN MODEL FOR PRODUCTION RESULT EVALUATION IN CENTRAL JAVA AUTOMOTIVE COMPANY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 3(03), 147-151.
Hartanto, B. G., & Pribadi, G. (2025). PENINGKATAN JEMBATAN DENGAN MESIN MULTIJACK UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS SERTA KEBERLANJUTAN DESTINASI WISATA. KRIDA CENDEKIA, 3(03).
Hartanto, G. B. (2019). Effect of Knowledge Management and Integrity on Organizational Performance through Organizational Commitment Pt. Bhinneka Mentari Dimensi. East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 2(10).
Khuluk, N. (2016). Kajian Aspek Kenyamanan Terhadap Pengguna Ruang Pedestrian Ditinjau Dari Presepsi Dan Preferensi (Studi Kasus Jendral Sudirman Jakarta). Jurnal Ilmiah Arjouna: Architecture and Environment Journal of Krisnadwipayana, 1(1).
Khuluk, N. (2017). STUDI KUALITAS PENCAHAYAAN, SUARA, DAN SUHU RUANG SALAT MASJID. Jurnal ilmiah ARJOUNA, 1(2), 47.
Khuluk, N. (2017). TINJAUAN REKLAME SEBAGAI ELEMEN RUANG LUAR PERKOTAAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Arjouna: Architecture and Environment Journal of Krisnadwipayana, 2(1).
Khuluk, N. 130-139 Penataan Kawasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di RW 11 Kelurahan Jaticempaka (1).
Khuluk, N. DESAIN PASAR WISATA DENGAN PENDEKATAN NEO-VERNAKULAR. Penerbit Widina.
Khuluk, N. Pengmas APG 2024.
Khuluk, N., & Gunawan, J. N. (2023). Studi Keamanan dan Kenyamanan Ditinjau pada Sarana Dan Prasarana Jalur Pedestrian:(Studi Kasus: Jalur Pedestrian Waduk Rawa Badak, Jakarta Utara). Jurnal Ilmiah Arjouna: Architecture and Environment Journal of Krisnadwipayana, 7(2).
Khuluk, N., & Purwanto, L. M. F. (2024). Peran Arsitektur Digital Pada Bangunan Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Latar, 2(1), 34-37.
Khuluk, N., & Purwanto, L. M. F. (2025). Penerapan Metode Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) dalam Penilaian Estetika Jalur Pedestrian Jendral Ahmad Yani, Bekasi. Arsitekta: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Kota Berkelanjutan, 7(01), 21-26.
Khuluk, N., & Riyadi, I. C. (2022). Analisis Tepat Guna Lahan dalam Penerapan Green Building di Gedung Metropolitan Tower. Jurnal Ilmiah Arjouna: Architecture and Environment Journal of Krisnadwipayana, 7(1), 30-40.
Khumaidi, A., Reztrianti, D., & Khuluk, N. (2023). Pemberdayaan Pengelola Kawasan Bumi Perkemahan Taman Bincarung melalui Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis dan Manajemen Berbasis Digital. Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram, 4(3), 415-424.
Melanira, A. (2002). TAMAN WISATA WADUK WADASLINTANG DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO (Doctoral dissertation, Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Undip).
Melanira, A. (2025). THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING AND INTERIOR MATERIAL SELECTION IN THE COMFORT OF VISITORS TO TANATAP CAFÉ IN BEKASI. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 5(02), 22-33.
Melanira, A., & Wibowo, N. W. (2022). Studi Interior Warna Pada Ruang Perpustakaan:(Studi Kasus: Perpustakaan Taman Ismail Marzuki). Jurnal Ilmiah Arjouna: Architecture and Environment Journal of Krisnadwipayana, 7(1), 1-16.
Melanira, A., Rudianto, A. M., & RT, J. R. J. (2023). Identifikasi fungsi dan elemen fisik taman Tegalega sebagai pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau di kota Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah ARJOUNA Vol, 7(2), 1.
Pribadi, G., & Hartanto, B. G. (2022). ANALYSIS OF HEAVY VEHICLE PRODUCTIVITY ON THE TERBANGGI BESAR-KAYU AGUNG TOLL ROAD PROJECT KM 30+ 100 TO 30+ 500. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 2(12), 70-76.
Pribadi, G., & Hartanto, B. G. (2023). ANALYSIS OF HEAVY EQUIPMENT PRODUCTIVITY IN THE PHASE II KASABLANKA KUNINGAN APARTMENT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE, 3(04), 218-224.
Taufiq, M., Zatmika, A., & Firdaus, J. (2023). Teknologi Hidrolik: Dasar, Aplikasi, Dan Inovasi. Penerbit Tahta Media.
Wiraguna, S. A., Khuluk, N., & Purwanto, L. M. F. (2025). Revolusi Desain Oceanarium Di Era Digital: Integrasi Teknologi Augmented Reality dan Virtual Reality. GEWANG: Gerbang Wacana dan Rancang Arsitektur, 7(1), 46-53.
Zatmika, A. (2020). ANALISIS LAJU KEAUSAN DRAW DOWN BELT PADA MESIN FILLING WOLF VPC 180. TEKNOKRIS, 23(2), 79-85.
Zatmika, A. Z., Utomo, K. Y., & Ardiansyah, D. (2022). Analisis Perbandingan Diameter Piringan Cakram Yang Bervariasi Terhadap Jarak Dan Waktu Pengereman Pada Kendaraan Sepeda Motor Supra X 125. KALPIKA, 19(1).
Zatmika, A., & Suhita, D. (2021). ANALISIS KERUSAKAN PADA SHOCK ABSORBER BELAKANG TOYOTA AVANZA TIPE G 1.5 MT. TEKNOKRIS, 24(2), 62-71.
Zatmika, A., Kartika, H. D., & Khumaidi, A. (2023). Development of a Production Machine Maintenance Predictive Model Using the Elman Recurrent Neural Network Algorithm. Faktor Exacta, 16(1).
Zatmika, A., Mandang, T., Hermawan, W., Subrata, I. D. M., & Sutejo, A. (2023). Analisa Pengaruh Posisi Biji pada Malai Terhadap Gaya Perontokan Beberapa Varietas Padi. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem, 11(2), 292-302.